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The Co-operative Principle in technical texts
Latinovič, Borivoje ; Smutný, Milan (referee) ; Krhutová, Milena (advisor)
Tato práce analyzuje užití kooperativního principu a konceptů s ním souvisejících v odborných textech. Kooperativní princip, poprvé specifikován Gricem, je jednou z nejvýznamnějších teorií v pragmatice a jeho užití nebo opomíjení lze pozorovat téměř v každé komunikaci. S ohledem na to, autor práce analyzuje odborné technické texty a popisuje různé pragmatické jevy s tímto principem související. Práce dále popisuje zdvořilostní princip, související s principem kooperativním, demonstruje jeho užití a ukazuje různé zdvořilostní strategie používané v odborných technických textech. Součástí je také vysvětlení pragmatických aspektů odborných technických textů a jejich ukázání přímo v textu. Na závěr jsou odborné odborné technické texty porovnány s texty netechnickými a je vysvětlen rozdíl v užití kooperativního a zdvořilostního principu.
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The Co-operative Principle in technical texts
Latinovič, Borivoje ; Smutný, Milan (referee) ; Krhutová, Milena (advisor)
Tato práce analyzuje užití kooperativního principu a konceptů s ním souvisejících v odborných textech. Kooperativní princip, poprvé specifikován Gricem, je jednou z nejvýznamnějších teorií v pragmatice a jeho užití nebo opomíjení lze pozorovat téměř v každé komunikaci. S ohledem na to, autor práce analyzuje odborné technické texty a popisuje různé pragmatické jevy s tímto principem související. Práce dále popisuje zdvořilostní princip, související s principem kooperativním, demonstruje jeho užití a ukazuje různé zdvořilostní strategie používané v odborných technických textech. Součástí je také vysvětlení pragmatických aspektů odborných technických textů a jejich ukázání přímo v textu. Na závěr jsou odborné odborné technické texty porovnány s texty netechnickými a je vysvětlen rozdíl v užití kooperativního a zdvořilostního principu.
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TV Sitcom Friends: Analysis of character humor strategies based on the violation of Grice's Conversational maxims
Šmilauerová, Anna ; Pípalová, Renata (advisor) ; Ženíšek, Jakub (referee)
Anna Šmilauerová: TV Sitcom Friends: Analysis of character humor strategies based on the violation of Grice's Conversational maxims Abstract The purpose of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the humor strategies employed by the characters of Phoebe and Chandler in the TV Sitcom Friends. The discovered prevailing strategies were then compared with the personalities of the two characters. The data analyzed were the written script of five exemplary episodes from the Season 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, in which the utterances eliciting laughter from the audience were thoroughly analyzed from the point of Grice's Cooperative Principle: only those utterances were considered in which the characters violated one or more of the conversational maxims (quality, quantity, relation and manner). Phoebe was found to violate most often the maxim of relation, thus it is her being non-factual and non-conventional that constitutes her most entertaining quality. As she develops and grows more mature as a character, the frequency counts of this humor strategy evince a descending tendency. Chandler, on the other hand, is mostly being ironic, violating the maxim of quality. His character also gradually changes but his sense of humor remains the same - ironic throughout the show, as follows from the instances of almost fixed frequency....
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Irony in TV talk show
Ježková, Klára ; Hirschová, Milada (advisor) ; Janovec, Ladislav (referee)
This work deals with irony in popular television genre, entertaining talk show. The first partdefines the basic concepts which we work with (public communication, cooperative principle, politeness, irony). In the second part there is characterized the media dialogue, specifically talk show. The third part deals with particular public television's talk show - Všechnopárty. This thesis examines, on selected examples, how irony works in the show, how it manifests itself and how it is used by participants in talk show. The main finding is that irony in Všechnopárty is used as a communication game, mostly as a specific variant of irony called teasing (banter). It is a communication acting describable as pretended threatening of face of communication partner or of your own face, resp. communication which intentionally and transparently for the viewer violates Leech's courtesy maxima (most often tactfulness and modesty maxima).Teasing irony in Všechnopárty is used as a fun element increasing attractiveness of the show for spectators and participants of the talk show are usually knowingly involved in it. KEYWORDS communications, media dialogue, talk show, cooperative principle, politeness, irony, teasing
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Cooperative principles v talkschow všechnoparty
Tauchenová, Kateřina ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Štoll, Martin (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze communication within the TV talk show "Všechnopárty" from two main points of view: firstly in a light of keeping the Principles of Cooperation and Politeness within dialogues between the moderator of this show and his guests, and secondly with regard to transformation of common communication caused by the fact that the conversations are made public by TV. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first one explains terms such a Communication, Semiotics, Pragmatics, Grice's Conversational Maxims or Leech's Politeness Principles, and so provides a theoretical background of the problematic. The second chapter describes methods that were used to analyze chosen episodes of the talk show "Všechnopárty". There are two methods used in this thesis: a pragmatics analysis for the description of appearance of the Grice's and Leech's Maxims and a semiotics analysis for the interpretation of the effect of presentation of the dialogues by TV. The third chapter then applies these theoretical findings to five chosen episodes of the talk show. Its first part describes situations where Grice's and Leech's Maxims are not observed and how it effects the whole communication. In the second part presents main differences between common communication and dialogues held within...
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TV Sitcom Friends: Analysis of character humor strategies based on the violation of Grice's Conversational maxims
Šmilauerová, Anna ; Pípalová, Renata (advisor) ; Ženíšek, Jakub (referee)
Anna Šmilauerová: TV Sitcom Friends: Analysis of character humor strategies based on the violation of Grice's Conversational maxims Abstract The purpose of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the humor strategies employed by the characters of Phoebe and Chandler in the TV Sitcom Friends. The discovered prevailing strategies were then compared with the personalities of the two characters. The data analyzed were the written script of five exemplary episodes from the Season 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, in which the utterances eliciting laughter from the audience were thoroughly analyzed from the point of Grice's Cooperative Principle: only those utterances were considered in which the characters violated one or more of the conversational maxims (quality, quantity, relation and manner). Phoebe was found to violate most often the maxim of relation, thus it is her being non-factual and non-conventional that constitutes her most entertaining quality. As she develops and grows more mature as a character, the frequency counts of this humor strategy evince a descending tendency. Chandler, on the other hand, is mostly being ironic, violating the maxim of quality. His character also gradually changes but his sense of humor remains the same - ironic throughout the show, as follows from the instances of almost fixed frequency....
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Grice's Cooperative Principle in Relation to Leech's Politeness Principle
Belingerová, Tereza ; Pacovská, Jasňa (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
Grice's Cooperative principle in Relation to Leech's Politeness Principle Abstract: The purpose of this work is to confront the theoretical knowledge of the cooperative principle of H. P. Grice and the politeness principle of G. N. Leech with practical examples from the interviews of various communication situations. The work includes characteristic of both prinicples based od review of the literature and is issumpplemented by expert commentaries. Material for practical work contains excerpts from recordings of conversations in private and public situations. Subsequent analysis of records shows tendencies which normally appear in accepting and not accepting cooperative and politeness principle. The survey results showed a high level of violation of both mentioned principles. Key words: illocutionary act, implicature, cooperative principle, pragmatics, politeness principle, strategies of verbal communication
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The Language Usage in the Field of Politics
PODANÁ, Alena
The topic of the presented bachelor thesis is The Language Usage in the Field of Poli-tics. The thesis is divided into two main chapters. The Theory of Cooperative Principle by Herbert Paul Grice and Politeness Principle by Geoffrey Leech are presented in the first part of the thesis. Their description is supported by an example from the Corpus. The Corpus of the thesis consists of ten political interviews conducted in the time frame between August and November 2015 and published in the newspaper ´Die Welt´. The topic of all ten interviews is tightly connected to the ´Immigration crisis´ in Germany. The aim of this thesis is to ascertain whether the Cooperative Principles and Politeness principles in the political interviews are observed or non-observed and whether the sys-tem of their usage has changed in the given period. The analyzed data are presented in the second part of the thesis and the results are supported by the example from the cor-pus.
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